{"id":2347,"date":"2026-10-28T14:49:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T08:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilimqazynaqory.kz\/?p=2347"},"modified":"2026-10-28T14:50:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T08:50:33","slug":"%d0%b1%d2%af%d0%b3%d1%96%d0%bd-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d2%9b%d1%82%d1%8b%d2%a3-%d0%ba%d3%a9%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%b0%d2%9b%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d2%93%d0%b0%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilimqazynaqory.kz\/?p=2347","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_e64e774d1b6121a6\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<div><strong><span class=\"\">1893 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f,<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 27 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0493\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u0441 \u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/span> <\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"\">\u0410\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0415\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f,<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0434\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0434\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043f,<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u04b1\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/span><span class=\"\"> 1911 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f,<\/span><span class=\"\"> 1912 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span> \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0436\u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f,<span class=\"\"> \u00ab\u0428\u044b\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f\u00bb \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u04b1\u043b\u0443\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1913 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f,<span class=\"\"> \u04d9\u0439\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u0410\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0448\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/span> \u0411\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 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\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u0456\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b?\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0430\u044f\u049b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0428\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0439\u044b\u00bb \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1917 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u04a3\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u04b0\u043b\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u044b\u043d \u043e\u044f\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b 1918 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 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\u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0493\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0493\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1893 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 27 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0493\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u0441 \u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d 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